$1522 “Next Target for Gold”, But Dealers in Asia See “Sudden Surge” in Physical Bullion Demand

London Gold Market Report
from Ben Traynor
BullionVault
Tuesday 15 May 2012, 07:30 EDT

WHOLESALE MARKET gold bullion prices dipped below $1550 an ounce for the first time since December on Tuesday – a fall of 7% since the start of this month – before regaining some ground by lunchtime in London.

“The bear channel support had been at $1581,” say technical analysts at Scotia Mocatta, the bullion banking division of Bank of Nova Scotia.

“The next target is a full retracement to December’s low of $1522 and there does not appear to be much standing in the way.”

“Gold bugs[are] hiding deep in their gold caves pondering why gold isn’t rallying in spite of [the] sharp spike in risk-off sentiment,” said NYU professor Nouriel Roubini on Monday via the medium of Twitter.

Asian dealers however report a pickup in physical gold bullion demand.

“At the moment supply is a bit tight for immediate delivery,” one Singapore dealer tells news agency Reuters.

“Refiners can’t deliver immediate gold because there’s a sudden surge in demand. We’re seeing demand from India, Thailand and Indonesia.”

Silver bullion meantime dipped below $28 per ounce for the first time since January 1 on Tuesday, before bouncing slightly, while European stock markets also regained some ground after Monday’s heavy losses. Commodities were broadly flat on the day, while major government bond prices eased.

The president of Greece is today expected to ask politicians to agree to the formation of a technocrat government, as the stalemate following last week’s election continues. The left-wing Syriza, which came second in the election and currently leads opinion polls, has indicated its opposition to the proposal.

“We don’t want to consent to any kind of bailout policies, even if they are implemented by non-political personalities,” said Panos Skourletis, spokesman for Syriza, referring to austerity measures such as public spending cuts, agreed by Greece’s previous government as part of its bailout package.

Any Greek government “would have to stand by the [austerity] program,” said Jean-Claude Juncker, Luxembourg prime minister and chairman of the Eurogroup of single currency finance ministers, speaking on Monday.

“If there are dramatic changes in circumstances, we wouldn’t close ourselves off to a debate over extending the deadlines.”

“The Euro breakup story is gathering steam again,” says Marchel Alexandrovich, London-based senior European economist at Jefferies International.

“If Greece were to ever exit the Euro, no amount of reassuring comments will convince investors that other countries won’t soon follow.”

Greece has meantime said it will meet €430 million in bond payments due today, Reuters reports.
Ratings agency Moody’s announced Monday that it has downgraded 26 Italian financial institutions. Over in Spain, yields on 10-Year Spanish government bonds remained above 6% on Tuesday, a day after hitting their highest levels since November.

“It’s looking alarming right now,” says Luke Spajic, senior fund manager at world’s largest bond fund Pimco.

“The market is effectively trying to price in a disorderly exit for Greece.”

In contrast with Spanish bonds, yields on 10-Year German bunds sank to record lows Monday, hitting 1.43%. Germany’s economy meantime grew 1.7% in the year to the first quarter of 2012 – up from 1.5% annual growth to Q4 2011 – according to provisional estimates published Tuesday.

Growth in the Eurozone as a whole was flat, showing 0.0% year-on-year GDP gain in Q1 – down from 0.7% to the previous quarter – Tuesday’s provisional estimates show.

Germany’s Federal Court of Audit is to report to the Bundestag its objections to the way the nation’s gold bullion is stored, the Wall Street Journal reports. The Court is expected to ask the Bundesbank to check that gold stored abroad is still there, the WSJ adds.

Over in India, “gold smuggling has increased drastically because of the increasing value of the metal,” Indian customs commissioner PM Salim told Indian press Tuesday.

“Most of the money used in gold smuggling is hawala money,” added another customs officer, referring to transfers of wealth that occur outside traditional channels so as to avoid leaving a trail.
“If people buy the metal from here, they will have to show the purchase, but if gold is bought from outside, they can pay hard cash and not pay any tax to the government.”

India’s government has twice this year doubled the import duty on gold bullion, as well as proposing to extend gold jewelry sale taxes. The latter measure was dropped following a three-week long protest by Indian gold jewelers.

Ben Traynor
BullionVault

Gold value calculator   |   Buy gold online at live prices

Editor of Gold News, the analysis and investment research site from world-leading gold ownership service BullionVault, Ben Traynor was formerly editor of the Fleet Street Letter, the UK’s longest-running investment letter. A Cambridge economics graduate, he is a professional writer and editor with a specialist interest in monetary economics.

(c) BullionVault 2011

Please Note: This article is to inform your thinking, not lead it. Only you can decide the best place for your money, and any decision you make will put your money at risk. Information or data included here may have already been overtaken by events – and must be verified elsewhere – should you choose to act on it.

 

King to Explain Halting Bond Purchases Move

By TraderVox.com

​Tradervox (Dublin) – Mervyn King, the Bank of England Governor is expected to present a report explaining the BOE’s move of halting the bond purchases made six days ago despite the grim economic outlook for Europe. The Bank of England governor is expected to present economic forecasts at a press conference.

England economy has shown some signs of recovery, but the current turmoil in Europe has led to the pound increasing by 4 percent in the first quarter of the year. Economists have warned that king must be careful not to fuel further strengthening of the pound which would be detrimental for the economy as it would hurt exports.

The BOE decided on May 10 to hold its target for bond purchases at $524 billion ending the second round of quantitative easing which was started in October. The Governor is also expected to publish the inflation rate report, growth report, and consumer price forecasts tomorrow in London. According to Jens Larsen, an economist in London at Royal Bank of Canada, the move by the BOE is a dovish one with a background of a disappointing growth and worsening of European crisis while on the other hand, then strong pound shows traders willingness to buy UK assets.

Alan Clarke of Scotiabank in London has suggested that king will steer clear of comments that may cause another rally by the pound. The monetary policy officials decided to hold the bond purchases kitty as they forecasted a increase in inflation if they were to increase the QE package.  

The pound has increased against all 16 major currencies this year, with a 4.5 percent increase against the euro. Further increase of the pound against the euro is set to hurt the UK exports to euro zone which buys more than half the country’s exports.

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

Article provided by TraderVox.com
Tradervox.com is a Forex News Portal that provides real-time news and analysis relating to the Currency Markets.
News and analysis are produced throughout the day by our in-house staff.
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South Pacific Dollars Up From 5-Month Low

By TraderVox.com

Tradervox (Dublin) – The Australian and New Zealand dollars have gained against the yen and the dollar as major technical indicators showed that the recent decline have been excessive. The two south pacific dollars had declined as concerns that Greece might be forced to leave the euro gained momentum after political leaders in Greece failed to come to a consensus regarding the formation of unity government.

This has caused traders to avoid riskier assets, hence lowering the demand for Aussie and Kiwi. The Australian bonds have also rallied after the release of the Reserve Bank Meeting minutes where the bank decided to reduce interest rate by 0.5 percent.

Recently, the Australian and the New Zealand dollars have been on the decline due to political turmoil in Greece. Greece president Karolos Papoulias is expected to hold another meeting with opposition leaders as he seeks to form unity government. The political situation in Greece is expected to delay efforts aimed at achieve austerity measures that were set during the international rescue of Greece. If leaders do not agree on terms of formation of government, the country may face another election.

According to Sean Callow who is a Senior currency strategist at Westpac Banking Corp. in Sydney, traders are confused on how the Euro zone will solve the current issues and the negative sentiments from the region are spilling over to the south pacific currencies as they are commodity related currencies. Euro zone crisis is affecting risk appetite in the market hence affecting the demand for Aussie and kiwi.

After technical indicators showed that the recent decline in Aussie and Kiwi is excessive, the Australian dollar increased by 0.4 percent against the greenback to trade at 99.93 US cents; the currency had earlier reached 99.45 cents, which is the lowest it has been since December 20. Against the Japanese yen, the Australian dollar rose by 0.4 percent to trade at 79.83 yen.  its counterpart, the New Zealand dollar, rose by 0.3 percent against the dollar to trade at 77.86 US cents but it had earlier touched 77.52 cents which is the weakest since December 30. The Kiwi gained 0.3 percent against the yen to trade at 62.18 yen.

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

Article provided by TraderVox.com
Tradervox.com is a Forex News Portal that provides real-time news and analysis relating to the Currency Markets.
News and analysis are produced throughout the day by our in-house staff.
Follow us on twitter: www.twitter.com/tradervox

EUR/USD Hits 4-Month Low

Source: ForexYard

The euro continued to tumble throughout yesterday’s trading session as investors grew more concerned regarding the impact of a possible new Greek election next month. The EUR/USD fell close to 70 pips during European trading, reaching as low as 1.2829. Today, traders will want to pay attention to several potentially significant market events. At 9:00 GMT, the German ZEW Economic Sentiment figure may be able to help the euro recover some of its recent losses if it comes in above analyst forecasts. In addition, the US Core CPI, Core Retail Sales and Retail Sales figures, all scheduled for 12:30 GMT, could lead to market volatility for USD pairs. Should any of the news come in above expectations, the greenback could move up against the JPY.

Economic News

USD – US Retail Sales Data Set to Generate Volatility

The US dollar saw significant gains against its higher-yielding currency rivals yesterday, as investor concerns regarding the political situation in Greece and Germany led to risk aversion in the marketplace. In addition to the EUR/USD dropping to a four-month low, the greenback also extended its recent gains against the Australian and New Zealand dollars. The AUD/USD fell below the 1.0000 level for the first time since last December during the early morning session. The pair fell as low as 0.9961 before stabilizing. The NZD/USD tumbled close to 60 pips, reaching as low as 0.7763 before staging a slight upward correction during the afternoon session.

Turning to today, USD traders will want to pay attention to the results of the US Retail Sales and Core Retail Sales figures, scheduled to be released at 12:30 GMT. Both indicators are forecasted to come in significantly below last month’s figures, which if true, may lead to investor concerns that the US economic recovery is slowing down and cause the dollar to fall against the Japanese yen. At the same time, with the euro-zone political and economic situation still dominating the news, the dollar may be able to extend its gains against the euro during today’s trading session.

EUR – Poor Industrial Production Figure Causes Euro to Slide

The euro took additional losses against its main currency rivals during yesterday’s trading session following the release of a disappointing euro-zone industrial production figure. The figure came in at -0.3%, well below the 0.5% result analysts had been predicting. Following the news, the euro dropped over 40 pips against the US dollar, eventually hitting a new four-month low. Against the British pound, the euro dropped close to 50 pips, eventually reaching as low as 0.7983 during the afternoon session.

Today, euro traders will want to pay attention to the German ZEW Economic Sentiment figure at 9:00 GMT. As the biggest economy in the euro-zone, indicators out of Germany tend to have a significant impact on euro pairs. Should the figure come in above the forecasted 19.1, the common currency may be able to stage a mild recovery during the European session. Furthermore, if any of today’s news out of the US comes in below expectations, the euro could see bullish movement against the US dollar.

JPY – Risk Aversion Boosts Yen

The Japanese yen maintained its upward momentum vs. the euro and US dollar in trading yesterday as investors flocked to safe-haven assets amid political instability in the euro-zone. The EUR/JPY fell close to 100 pips during European trading, reaching as low as 102.20. After slight upward movement during the overnight session, the USD/JPY once again turned bearish, dropping 50 pips before stabilizing around the 79.70 level.

Turning to today, traders will want to monitor news out of the euro-zone and US. With investors still focused on the political instability in Greece, the yen could see additional gains if any additional negative news out of the euro-zone is released today. Furthermore, the US Retail Sales and Core Retail Sales are forecasted to come in below last month’s figures, which if true, could help the yen against the dollar.

Crude Oil – Crude Oil Drops Below $94 a Barrel

Crude oil took additional losses in trading yesterday, as investors continue to flee riskier assets due to negative euro-zone news. Fears that the political situation in Greece will result in new elections next month was the main reason for risk aversion in the marketplace. As a result, the price of oil fell over $2 a barrel during European trading, reaching $93.61, a new low for 2012.

Turning to today, analysts are warning that the price of oil could fall further unless some form of stability returns to Europe. Investors are all but certain that Greece will need to hold a new election in June, which increases the chance that the country will eventually leave the euro-zone. That being said, should the German ZEW Economic Sentiment figure come in above expectations, risk taking could return to the marketplace which could help oil recoup some of its losses.

Technical News

EUR/USD

The weekly chart’s Williams Percent Range has dropped into oversold territory, indicating that this pair could see upward movement in the coming days. This theory is supported by a bullish cross on the daily chart’s Slow Stochastic. Opening long positions may be a wise choice for this pair.

GBP/USD

The Bollinger Bands on the daily chart are narrowing, indicating that this pair could see a major shift in price in the near future. That being said, most other long term technical indicators are not providing clear signs as to what direction the shift will be. Taking a wait and see approach may be the best choice for this pair.

USD/JPY

A bullish cross on the weekly chart’s Slow Stochastic points to a possible upward correction in the coming days. This theory is supported by a bullish cross on the daily chart’s MACD/OsMA. This may be a good time for traders to open long positions.

USD/CHF

The Relative Strength Index on the daily chart is approaching the overbought zone, indicating that this pair could see downward movement in the near future. Additionally, the Williams Percent Range on the weekly chart has crossed above the -20 line. Traders may want to go short in their positions ahead of a possible bearish correction.

The Wild Card

USD/ZAR

The daily chart’s Slow Stochastic has formed a bearish cross, indicating that this pair could see downward movement in the near future. Furthermore, the Relative Strength Index on the same chart has crossed into overbought territory. Forex traders may want to open short positions ahead of a possible downward correction.

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

 

Market Review 15.5.12

Source: ForexYard

printprofile

The euro dropped to a fresh four-month low in overnight trading as investors remain concerned about Greece’s prospects for staying in the euro-zone. The US dollar saw a slight upward correction against the yen, but was unable to advance above 80.00.

Main News for Today

German ZEW Economic Sentiment-09:00 GMT
• Forecasted to come in at 19.1, slightly below last month’s figure
• If it comes in at or above expectations, the euro could see temporary gains against USD, JPY
US Core CPI, Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales-12:30 GMT
• Investors will be closely watching all three of these indicators
• If they come in below expected levels, it will likely raise fears that the Fed will initiate a new round of quantitative easing which could result in heavy dollar losses against yen
• Any better than expected results could help the dollar recoup losses against JPY

Read more forex news on our forex blog

Forex Market Analysis provided by ForexYard.

© 2006 by FxYard Ltd

Disclaimer: Trading Foreign Exchange carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. There is a possibility that you could sustain a loss of all of your investment and therefore you should not invest money that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with Foreign Exchange trading.

Euro Rallies after German GDP

By TraderVox.com

Tradervox (Dublin) – The 17-nation currency has been on the low for the third week now; however, the German GDP which came in better than the market was expected helped the euro to pare some of the losses it had incurred due to political situation in Europe. The euro has rebounded from almost a four-month low after German GDP report was released.

The euro had earlier declined against the dollar and the yen as concerns that Greece will exit from the 17-nation trading bloc increased as finance ministers met for the second time to discuss the issue. However, the demand for the dollar was also limited as the market awaits the Federal Reserve Minutes tomorrow.

A report from Germany showed the gross domestic product for the country grew by 0.5 percent in the last quarter from the previous three months ending December 2011 when it declined by 0.2 percent. Economists had predicted a growth of 0.1 percent in the GDP. The report has led to the increase of the euro against major currencies, and analysts have associated the recent buying of the euro as a result of the report from Germany.

The euro gained 0.2 percent against the dollar to trade at $1.2847 at the start of London session. Earlier, the 17-nation currency had dropped to its weakest since January 18 to trade at $1.2814. Against the Japanese currency, the euro gained 0.2 percent from a February 16 low of 102.23 to trade at 102.61. The yen dropped marginally against the greenback trading at 79.88 yen from 79.85 it had registered earlier.

Euro’s gain is limited by the continuing turmoil in the euro-zone as major pro-austerity governments are being replaced by anti-austerity governments in the region. The new French President Francois Hollande has vowed to fight austerity measures, while in Greece, the President is holding meeting with political leaders to ensure that a government of national unity is formed to avoid going into another poll.

Disclaimer
Tradervox.com is not giving advice nor is qualified or licensed to provide financial advice. You must seek guidance from your personal advisors before acting on this information. While we try to ensure that all of the information provided on this website is kept up-to-date and accurate we accept no responsibility for any use made of the information provided. Opinions expressed at Tradervox.com are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Tradervox.com or its management. 

Article provided by TraderVox.com
Tradervox.com is a Forex News Portal that provides real-time news and analysis relating to the Currency Markets.
News and analysis are produced throughout the day by our in-house staff.
Follow us on twitter: www.twitter.com/tradervox

APPEA – Day One at the Oil & Gas Show: Sand Dunes, Scuba Diving and Camels

By MoneyMorning.com.au

Over the last six months, energy stocks have been some of the best performers in the stock market.

With good reason – global energy demand is set to keep soaring.

As I mentioned in yesterday’s Money Morning, the International energy Agency (IEA) estimates global energy demand will increase by ONE THIRD in the next 25 years.

So to get the ‘good oil’ on the oil and gas sector, I’m in Adelaide to join 3000 other delegates for the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association (APPEA) annual conference.

It’s a pretty heavyweight conference…

We heard from the International Energy Agency (IEA).

Federal and State politicians have weighed in.

Plus, we’ve seen the top executives from global oil companies like Total, and big Aussie firms like Woodside and BHP Billiton Petroleum. But yesterday’s highlights were just as much about what wasn’t said as about what was said, as I’ll explain now…

The Bureau of Resources and Energy Economics talked bullishly about China’s demand for natural gas. Unconventional gas has had a lot of focus, with very interesting talks from Clough Ltd [ASX: CLO], Wood Mackenzie and more from Total S.A. [NYSE: TOT].

All this info means there is a great deal to take in and think about.

After a long day of furious note taking, my brain seized up and it was time for a few medicinal cold ones to help process it all.

So, how would I sum up the first day?

In reflection, the speech from the Saudi Arabian oil minister, Ali Ai-Naimi, should have been a highlight of the first day.

As the most senior executive person in the world’s largest oil exporter, he’s the world’s most important ‘oil-man’. The auditorium was packed, and I was looking forward to his talk. This should have been the meatiest speech of all.

But it was as meaty as a veggie burger.

Saudi Arabia ‘Optimistic’ About New Oil Finds

The big-man was funnier than I expected, but he didn’t give much away at all.

He warmed up with a few gags about how he felt right at home in Australia because of the sand dunes, scuba diving and camels.

Great – but let’s get to business. So when he got talking about the importance of geopolitics of the energy revolution, I thought things were about to get interesting. Would he reveal his views on Iran…maybe Syria…what about China and India?

No luck.

All we got were clichés on the benefits of developing good trade ties with Australia. Nothing on US sanctions squeezing Iranian production. Not a bean on India buying Iran’s oil with gold. And silence on the threat of a potential blockade of the Persian Gulf.

Ali Ai-Naimi also spent a surprising amount of time talking up renewable energy. I thought this was an oil and gas conference? I guess he has to earn the requisite number of politically correct points in public, seeing as his nation is indirectly responsible for a large chunk of the world’s CO2 emissions.

But what about how Saudi Arabia planned to raise its production levels?

The Saudis forever talk about increasing production. They claim they have spare capacity of a few million barrels a day. When the world uses around 90 million barrels a day, that much spare capacity would really take the heat out of the oil price.

But, for all the talk, it’s never happened. How can we believe they have this spare capacity? And how do they plan to increase production from ageing oil fields in the future?

This was the good part of the speech. We heard how Saudi Arabia is investing in technological improvements. They have increased their brain trust by employing three times as many scientists, and have increased collaboration with Australian Universities. They have new seismic data and other geophysical information. That could bear fruit in the long-term.

But what about now?

Here’s what al Naimi said:

‘We are targeting the discovery of significant additional oil resources within the Kingdom… We have also initiated a program to explore frontier areas within Saudi Arabia, including the Red Sea. And while are in the early stages of exploration and evaluation, we are optimistic about the potential for significant discoveries’

Optimistic? That’s nice.

Optimism doesn’t guarantee results. For some time, I’ve been ‘optimistic’ that Port Phillip Publishing will give Keira Knightley a job as a secretary…but it’s yet to happen.

Anyway, one part of the plan to increase output could work. Using recent improvements in production technology, the Saudis aim to increase production by ‘…Increasing aggregate recovery in our major producing fields from the current 50% average to 70%’.

The technological improvements in recent years are astonishing, and could breathe new life into old fields.

The catch is that the methods are usually significantly more expensive. This may be why Saudi Arabia increased the oil price ‘target’ to $100 a barrel back in January. Or that could have just been due to the increased fiscal cost of pacifying Saudi citizens during the Arab Spring.

All up, I had expected much more from Ai-Naimi, the ‘Central banker of Oil’. But clearly he was here as a diplomat, creating relationships – and not controversy.

So, what about the rest of the day?

30 Years of Energy Growth

Fortunately, it was as meaty as it gets, and I got what I came here for. The meat and potatoes were the expert’s views on the exciting future of unconventional energy, and Australia’s place in what could be the biggest money-spinner and job-creator in the resources sector for the next 30 years or more.

To begin the day there were a few mandatory pot shots fired between the politicians and everyone else.

The politicians talked up how incredibly well Australia could do from the energy boom, while everyone else was saying that this boom depends squarely on the politicians creating a stable regime.

In the words of APPEA’s Chairman, David Knox:

‘…I’m talking about the need for a stable fiscal and regulatory environment. Governments need to mindful of not just their capacity to facilitate investment growth, but also their capacity to impede it…[they] need to be conscious that projects are competing for investment dollars globally… My message to the Australian Government is: Do not create uncertainty.

It takes me back to those heady early days of the mining tax debate. Politicians’ eyes lighting up with dollar signs, while those living in the real world reminded them it’s only fair that investors ask for fiscal stability when they’re stumping up a few hundred billion dollars.

We’ve seen all this before. But what I didn’t see coming was Minister for Resources and Energy, Martin Ferguson, agreeing. He conceded tax changes and uncertainty are no good for the energy sector, and warned the cabinet against fiscal instability. Who would have thought?

The Managing Director and CEO of Woodside, Peter Coleman, also made the same point about having a stable and competitive fiscal regime.

A good example of how governments can impede growth is that Australia is the second most expensive producer of LNG.

This is partly because of higher labour costs due to a skill shortage, which could be fixed with changes to immigration policy. Production costs are also higher as Aussie States have different safety standards, so companies in two states have to jump through twice as many legal hoops, causing unnecessary extra costs without making anything safer.

Aussie LNG Imports to Rise 460%

Woodside celebrated its first LNG shipment from its Pluto project this year. Coleman pointed out the timing was auspicious – it is 70 years exactly since its namesake, the ‘Pluto’ pipeline, was built across the English Channel in total secrecy. This carried oil to Allied troops in Europe. In the words of General Patton: ‘My men can eat their belts…but my tanks gotta have gas.’

Today it’s Asia that’s ‘gotta have gas’. 17 LNG receiving terminals are being built across Asia, and 18 more are planned for construction before 2020. Asia is the greatest source of LNG demand, though globally demand is expected to increase around 5% a year for the rest of this decade. Where’s it all going to come from?

There are a few LNG producers globally, with Qatar the biggest, but Australia has a chance of becoming the largest. Pluto has just come on line, but there are another eight huge projects in the wings, including Gorgon, Browse, Ichthys, Gladstone and others.

Cristophe de Margerie, the Chairman and CEO of Total pointed out that Australia currently produces 25 million tonnes a year. By 2018, this could increase to 80 million tonnes a year. Going out to 2024 it could be more like 140 million tonnes.

That’s if everything goes to plan of course – but when does that ever happen?

Finally, the biggest buzzword at the conference is ‘Shale’.

There have been some excellent presentations on ‘shale gas‘ and ‘shale oil’. Technological advances have opened up energy resources that simply weren’t there 7 years ago.

Shale is completely rewriting the energy landscape in terms of new suppliers, new markets and commodity prices. But I’ll save that for tomorrow.

This morning’s presentations are about to kick off and are titled ‘making the unconventional conventional’, so it’s time to knock back a few more coffees and get the notepad out.

I’ll be back tomorrow.

Dr. Alex Cowie
Editor, Diggers and Drillers

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APPEA – Day One at the Oil & Gas Show: Sand Dunes, Scuba Diving and Camels

Oil and the Death of Greece

By MoneyMorning.com.au

As the Eurozone continues to show weakness, events in Greece may accelerate the situation. The downward movement in oil prices in both London and on the NYMEX testifies to the rising concern.


The aftermath of the Greek elections propelled the new radical left party SYRIZA into the limelight as the second strongest party in the country. Given the adamant refusal by SYRIZA leadership to accept bailout reforms, the party’s new brokering position means the crisis will continue.

Bitter austerity measures await the formation of a coalition government, since no party received a majority of the seats in parliament from the vote. The coalition is supported by both the New Democracy and socialist PASOK parties, which have taken turns ruling Greece for nearly four decades.

But the surprise showing of SYRIZA has thrown the possibility of an accord into disarray.

At best, this means a further delay and likely a new election.

On the other hand, Greece has little time left. Any further delay in forming a government, with no guarantee that a very angry population will vote any differently the next time around, puts the next tranche of the European Union bailout package in jeopardy.

It is now more likely that Greece will leave (or be pushed out of) the Eurozone, casting a greater uncertainty on both the currency and the southern tier of countries still in the zone.

What Then?

Spain is the current focus of concern, but Italy is also exhibiting renewed weakness.

Unlike Greece, Spain and Italy have debt problems that dwarf the ability of any Brussels-led support package. These economies are simply too large to be “rescued” from the outside.

The concerns over contagion, therefore, may actually expedite a Greek departure earlier than most thought possible.

Including me.

It is true that any members leaving the Eurozone will have a negative effect upon currency strength and economic prospects. It is also unclear how the Greek departure will aid in shoring up either Spain or Italy. The problems in each of these economies are endemic; they are not primarily a result of “spillovers” from the situation in Greece.

All of which means, to borrow a phrase from former U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, there are a series of “known unknowns” now facing the E.U. The credit and banking problems are essentially the “known” part of this equation. The extent of the fallout on the euro as a whole is the massive “unknown” flowing through the calculations.

This is accentuated by recent developments in the two major economies using the euro -Germany and France. No rescue package for any E.U. member is possible without the leadership of these two dominant European economies. To date, Paris has emphasized protecting its suspect banking sector, while Berlin has a strong political undercurrent demanding additional protection of German production and trade.

However, the recent French elections, in which a socialist has been elected president, and indications surfacing that the German economy may be facing a slowdown, will put continued support of a “bailout for austerity” approach to Greece in question.

Thus far, both major nations have led the E.U.-Greek approach, strongly arguing that the preservation of the euro demands it. The dramatic political events unfolding in Athens are rapidly undermining that support.

And this has impacted on the price of oil.

The Oil Market: Like 2008?

The only way oil prices are coming down is by the advance of pressures outside (exogenous to, as the analysts say) the oil market itself.

This is what happened in 2008. The rise in crude and the corresponding spike in the cost of oil products like gasoline, diesel, and heating oil retreated only when the full weight of the subprime mortgage-induced credit freeze hit.

Overall demand dried up as the ensuing recession hit.

We are seeing a similar short-term pullback in prices as concerns over falling demand levels parallel the European confusion.

Yet this time there are three important differences.

First, the American economy is largely insulating itself from what happens on the continent (assuming the JP Morgans of the world can oversee their traders).

Second, oil demand continues in those parts of the world that actually determine the pricing level. As I have said a number of times before, these are not North America, Western Europe or the developed (OECD) countries. This is based on developing and accelerating new economies elsewhere.

There is also a third factor of some importance.

The 2008 collapse and resulting worldwide recession centred on dollar-denominated assets, the assets basic to the global network of trade, cross-border capital flows, and wealth.

Not so this time around.

The current situation tends to benefit the value of the dollar against the euro. With virtually all international oil trades in dollars, that does mean prices may stabilize for a time. But it also means the concentrated asset wealth in those oil transactions will increase.

And despite the events in Europe, the ultimate value of oil contracts will increase as well – especially in a market where the essential rise in demand is occurring in those regions of the world not directly impacted by the euro zone problems.

So, farewell Greece, good luck, Spain.

Once the dust settles, oil holdings will continue to exhibit significant value gains moving forward.

Dr. Kent Moors
Contributing Editor, Money Morning

Publisher’s Note: This article originally appeared in Energy & Oil Investor

From the Archives…

What Newton Knew About House Prices …That the IMF Should
2012-05-11 – Kris Sayce

Why a Greek Exit From the Eurozone Could Be Great News For Markets
2012-05-10 – John Stepek

Why Europe Will Ditch Green Energy
2012-05-09 – Kris Sayce

Why It’s Time to Buy Gold
2012-05-08 – Dr. Alex Cowie

Why You Should Be Watching Japan’s Economy
2012-04-07 – Dan Denning


Oil and the Death of Greece

The Case for Higher Gold Prices

By MoneyMorning.com.au

Gold prices had gold bugs giddy in the fall of 2011. In September, the luminous yellow metal touched an intraday high of $1,920 a troy ounce, putting the precious metal up roughly 35% for the year.

At the time it seemed like investors, traders and even the guy at the corner store were all buying, hoarding, and lusting for gold.

But the stellar gains were short lived, and by the end of the year gold prices had fallen by nearly 20%.

Part of the striking decline in gold was due to the fact that the “smart” money that had once been amongst gold’s biggest cheerleaders, sold it.

Some booked profits, some sold it to reflect gains in portfolios, others were forced to sell to meet margin requirements, and others wanted to start the New Year with a clean slate.

Gold Prices in 2012

Enter 2012, and gold prices enjoyed a lustrous January, rising some 10%, helped in particular by Chinese New Year celebrations.

Gold has since languished as investors became more willing to take on added risk, delving more into equities. While gold prices foundered, the Dow rose 8% in the first quarter, the S&P 500 gained 12%, and the Nasdaq enjoyed a nearly 19% gain.

And more recently, not even gold’s best friend, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, offered up much help.

Following the commencement of the two-day FOMC meeting, gold experienced a volatile day, but managed to end virtually flat from the previous trading session. The Fed left interest rates steady and extinguished hopes for immediate further monetary loosening measures.

Without a promise of more quantitative easing, long gold holders headed for the exits.

Nonetheless, many sophisticated gold traders are poised to pounce on gold with every dip.

Among them is the storied and accomplished commodities investor Jim Rogers.

Best known for calling the commodities rally in 1999, Rogers recently said, “If there is a shock to the system, such as a eurozone country like Spain going bankrupt, then everything will go down, and I hope I am smart or alert enough to buy more gold at that point.”

The renowned investor also added that if India, the world’s largest bullion buyer, implemented another tax increase on gold imports, it would pave the way for a smart entry point for investors, since it would limit the country’s input to the gold market. The Indian government hiked the tax level for gold bars, coins and platinum to 4% in March, up from 2% in January.

Meanwhile, Rogers is mildly bullish about economic conditions in the United States for 2012, noting that because we are in an election year, the government is pulling out all the stops to boost the U.S. economy for at least two years.

So, Rogers is positioning his portfolio by stocking up on commodities, including gold. He explains that if economies do recuperate and prosper, they are going to need more commodities.

Conversely, Rogers says that if growth wanes and a recession looms, he wants to have a stash of commodities because of the flood of money-printing that is bound to follow.

Either way, Rogers likes gold.

That is not to say that gold is bulletproof. In fact, Rogers says a gold price correction could happen sooner rather than later, and the downside is $1,200-$1,300 a troy ounce.

Investors may be wise to watch for and seize upon any sell-offs in gold.

The Power of Gold

Of course, there are myriad reasons to be enamored by the precious metal.

As the World Gold Council notes:

  • Gold is one of the few financial assets that does not rely on an issuer’s promise to pay.
  • It offers investors insurance against extreme movements in the value of other asset classes.
  • It provides a portfolio with diversification, adding protection against fluctuations in the value of one single asset or group of assets.
  • It acts as a hedge against inflation because it retains its purchasing power.
  • It is held as a hedge against currency fluctuations.
  • The demand for gold has shown sustained growth in recent years and the supply/demand ratio has positioned the yellow metal for its most positive outlook in over a quarter century.

And as more and more people become disenchanted with paper currency as a store of value, gold prices promise to rise.

Diane Alter
Contributing Writer, Money Morning (USA)

Publisher’s Note: This article originally appeared in Money Morning (USA)

From the Archives…

What Newton Knew About House Prices …That the IMF Should
2012-05-11 – Kris Sayce

Why a Greek Exit From the Eurozone Could Be Great News For Markets
2012-05-10 – John Stepek

Why Europe Will Ditch Green Energy
2012-05-09 – Kris Sayce

Why It’s Time to Buy Gold
2012-05-08 – Dr. Alex Cowie

Why You Should Be Watching Japan’s Economy
2012-04-07 – Dan Denning


The Case for Higher Gold Prices